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Reimbursement of dialysis: a comparison within MERCOSUR

Authors
  • José Teruo Watari

    Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade Medicina, Brasil
  • Irene L. Noronha

    Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade Medicina, Brasil
  • Carmen Tzanno-Martins

    Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, Brasil
Keywords:
reimbursement, dialysis, MERCOSUR
Abstract

Medical support for chronic dialysis requires large amount of financial resources. Demographic shifts, aging of the population and increase of diabetes and hypertension prevalence suggest substantial rise in the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) population. In addition, this increase has been accompanied by increasing costs to the providers of treatment that holds a dominant position within dialysis market because of expensive technology required and intensity of labor in the delivery of the treatment. Despite chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been recognized as a worldwide public health problem, each country has its own public policy and its own reimbursement model. This paper has examined and compared reimbursement of chronic dialysis in four countries members of Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR), that includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, and from analyzes it was possible to conclude that exist monetary differences among countries regarding reimbursement for dialysis that is attenuated when applied normalization of obtained results as a function of the living standard per country. In general, Brazil was the country that maintained the lowest reimbursement among countries to maintenance dialysis services but reimbursement package in Argentina include more specific elements and neither has reimbursement adjustments for specific patient groups nor nonstandard dialysis strategies. The obtained results, when compared with international literature review that compared government reimbursement for different dialysis strategy worldwide, reveals lower reimbursement rate in the countries member of MERCOSUR when it compared with high-income countries. 

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Author Biographies
  1. José Teruo Watari, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade Medicina, Brasil

    Graduação em Economia. Doutorando do Programa de Pós-graduação em Nefrologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP).

  2. Irene L. Noronha, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade Medicina, Brasil

    Graduação em Medicina e Residência em Clínica Médica e Nefrologia, São Paulo, Brasil. Doutora em Nefrologia e Imunologia de Transplantes pela Universidade de Heidelberg, Alemanha. Pós-doutorado na Universidade de Heidelberg, Alemanha. Professora Titular de Nefrologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP). Chefe do Serviço de Nefrologia do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP. Chefe do Laboratório de Nefrologia celular, genética e molecular da FMUSP. Pesquisadora CNPq. Coordenadora da Pesquisa Clínica no Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP.

  3. Carmen Tzanno-Martins, Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, Brasil

    Doutora em Nefrologia pela Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo – Brasil, Master Business Administration em gestão de Saúde pelo INSPER (Instituto de Educação e Pesquisa – School of business, law and administration) São Paulo – Brasil, Diretora do Comitê de gestão em Nefrologia da Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia e Membro do Comitê de Economia em Saúde da Sociedade Latinoamericana de Nefrologia e Hipertensão.

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Cover Image
MERCOSUR 30 años, hacia un fortalecimiento de las infraestructuras humanas en la región
Published
2021-06-30
Section
Original Article

How to Cite

Reimbursement of dialysis: a comparison within MERCOSUR. (2021). Journal MERCOSUR of Social Policies, 5(1), 104-114. https://doi.org/10.28917/ism.2021-v5-1-104